As travellers, our actions often speak louder than our words, and this is particularly true when there is a language barrier. That’s why it’s crucial to take the time to learn about and respect other cultures when visiting new places and travelling.
Africa has a very different culture from what you may be used to in the UK, as does Egypt, which is considered to be part of both Africa and the Middle East. If you're taking a Nile river cruise or travelling to Africa, there are certain cultural values and etiquette that you should be aware of before you travel.
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Dress Code
When travelling in Africa, it’s essential to do your research so that you’re clear on how tourists (and locals) generally dress in the area you’re visiting. You will find that in many places in Africa, the dress code is casual, with shorts and t-shirts permitted, however, there are some specific areas where more conservative clothing is recommended.
In North African countries, such as Morocco and Egypt, for example, both men and women should ensure their shoulders are covered. Women should also avoid wearing low-cut tops or skirts that end above the knee. If you’re visiting a mosque during your travels, you will also need to take off your shoes and women will be expected to cover their hair with a headscarf.
On the Beach
People often think you can’t wear a swimsuit or sunbathe on the beach when visiting Islamic countries, such as Egypt, however, this isn’t strictly true. Yes, you can wear a swimming costume and relax and unwind on the beautiful sands, but there are cultural expectations and rules about behaviour just as there are anywhere else on the globe.
Swimsuits are acceptable at many hotel pools, beach resorts, and on Nile River cruises. Bikinis are also acceptable within many resorts, but be sure to pack a cover-up for when you’re moving around.
You should also pay attention to rules and regulations designed to keep beach-goers safe, such as buoys indicating safe swim zones, and if you’re planning to take part in water sports such as diving or snorkelling, ensure you engage a certified operator who is knowledgeable about the local area. Remember that sharks also call the Red Sea home!
Greetings are Important
One of the most significant and polite things you can do when travelling in Africa is to greet people correctly. Making a good first impression starts with a firm handshake and a friendly, "hello." You may see local women greeting each other with a kiss on the cheek, but a handshake is always the best option if you're unsure.
Understand the Meaning of Mzungu
When travelling in Africa, you are likely to hear the term "Mzungu" from locals, particularly if you visit East Africa. The literal translation of the word means, “aimless wanderer” but it has now become a shorthand for foreigners or visitors, and is most often used to describe any white tourist visiting Africa.
If you’re not familiar with African culture, this may seem strange at first but the word “Mzungu” isn’t meant as an insult and shouldn’t be taken as one so don’t be offended if it’s used to describe you or someone shouts it and waves at you during your travels.
Correct Tipping
As in many other places in the world, tipping is a way to show your gratitude for someone’s help or service. When travelling in Africa, it's a good idea to carry small amounts of cash to make tipping easier. Generally speaking, always give the tip directly to the person who has assisted you.
Tipping between 10 and 15 percent is standard in bars and restaurants in African countries. Don’t forget to tip porters, guides and drivers for great service too. If you take a taxi, it’s generally expected that you would round up the final fare and leave the driver with any change.
If you’re unsure about tipping, you can always ask your tour guide for advice on what would be appropriate, and remember that tipping is about rewarding hard work and good service.
Public Displays of Affection in Egypt
Public displays of affection (PDAs), i.e. acts of physical intimacy, such as holding hands, cuddling and kissing are taboo in many parts of Africa so this is worth bearing in mind if you’re travelling with a romantic partner.
Whilst a married couple holding hands in a tourist resort won’t cause a scandal, more amorous behaviour, such as kissing and cuddling in public is frowned upon, and in some places, such as Egypt may even break public decency laws. To avoid trouble, therefore, it’s best to keep PDAs to a minimum when travelling in African countries.
Conclusion
If you’re travelling to Africa, it’s vital that you’re aware of local culture and customs, as well as religious beliefs and laws in the country you’re visiting. It’s important to remember that what may be considered acceptable in tourist resort areas may not be in other places, such as rural areas. This will not only ensure that your behaviour is respectful and doesn’t offend local people but will also help make your travels more enjoyable and stress-free.
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