Cleansers, moisturisers and SPF are fairly easy to understand. Toner, on the other hand, can leave you wondering exactly what it is supposed to do and whether your skincare routine actually needs one.
The answer depends largely on your skin and the product you choose. Modern toners can serve several different purposes, from adding an extra layer of hydration to preparing the skin for the products that follow. Here's what you need to know before adding one to your bathroom shelf.
Toners Have Changed
If your memories of toner involve strongly scented liquids that left your face feeling incredibly tight, you'll be pleased to know things have moved on. While astringent toners still exist, there are now plenty of gentler formulas available. Many modern toners are designed to hydrate, soothe, or lightly exfoliate the skin rather than simply removing oil.
This is particularly noticeable in Korean skincare, where toners are often treated as an opportunity to add a lightweight layer of hydration after cleansing. Depending on the formula, you'll find ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, centella asiatica and ceramides alongside toners designed to target specific skin concerns.
Where Does Toner Fit Into Your Routine?
Toner usually comes immediately after cleansing. Once you've washed and gently dried your face, apply your toner before moving on to serums and moisturiser. Some products can be swept over the skin with a reusable cotton pad, while others are designed to be gently patted in using your hands. Always check the directions on the particular product you're using, especially if it contains exfoliating acids or other active ingredients.
Choose One For Your Skin Type
Like most skincare, there isn't one toner that will suit everybody. If your skin frequently feels dry or tight, you may prefer a hydrating toner containing humectants such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid. Those with oily skin might look for lightweight products designed to balance the complexion without leaving it feeling stripped. Sensitive skin deserves particular care. Look for gentle formulas and consider introducing one new product at a time so you can see how your skin responds.
Be Careful With Exfoliating Toners
Some toners contain exfoliating ingredients such as alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs). These can help remove dead skin cells and improve the appearance of skin texture, but more isn't necessarily better. Using several exfoliating products at the same time can increase the chance of irritation. If you're new to acids, follow the product instructions and introduce them gradually rather than assuming daily use will deliver faster results. And remember your SPF during the day, particularly when your routine includes exfoliating acids.
Do You Actually Need A Toner?
Here's the good news: toner isn't compulsory. A straightforward routine consisting of a gentle cleanser, moisturiser and daily sunscreen can be perfectly adequate for many people. Toner is an optional extra that can be worthwhile when it performs a particular job your skin benefits from.
Rather than buying one simply because you've seen it online, think about what you'd like it to achieve. Perhaps you want additional hydration, gentle exfoliation, or something soothing after cleansing.
The best skincare routines aren't necessarily the ones with the most steps. They're the ones that suit your skin, your budget, and the amount of time you realistically have each morning and evening. If a toner earns its place within that routine, it can be a simple and enjoyable extra step.
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